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This details just applies in England and Wales.
You’ll need a party wall agreement for repair work if you’re a residential or commercial property owner who has actually concurred minor repair works with a neighbour of a shared boundary. For more substantial works, you’ll need to serve a party wall notice.
What is the legal background to party walls?
The Party Wall Act applies to a lot of work performed to party walls. If it applies, it indicates that you will need to serve notice of the proposed works on your neighbour( s) and, if they do not grant the work, you’ll need to select a property surveyor to prepare a Party Wall Award.
Nevertheless, if works to the party wall are so small, that service of notice under the Act is not essential (eg simple repairs, such as replastering, or cutting into the party wall to include or change recessed electric electrical wiring and sockets) you can utilize a simple Party Wall Agreement to tape the work to be undertaken.
What is a party wall?
The term “party wall” consists of the following:
- a wall that bases on the land of two (or more) types and owners part of a building – this wall can be part of one structure only or different structures coming from different owners
- a wall that bases on the land of 2 owners but does not form part of a building, such as garden wall (however not consisting of wood fences).
- a wall that is on a single person’s land but is used by 2 (or more) owners of different homes.
What works are covered by the Party Wall Act?
- Building a brand-new wall or building on or at the border of two residential or commercial properties.
- Cutting into or performing work to a party wall or structure.
- Making a party wall taller, shorter or deeper.
- Eliminating chimney breasts from a party wall.
- Tearing down and restoring a party wall.
- Digging listed below the foundation level of a neighbour’s residential or commercial property.
Kinds of notice.
- Party structure notice, for modifications that directly impact the party wall and consist of common tasks, such as cutting holes to insert beams and padstones, cutting in flashings and eliminating chimney breasts.
- Notification of surrounding excavation, for when you are excavating within 3 or 6 metres of your neighbour’s building.
- Line of junction notice, for the building and construction of a new wall adjacent to a limit, or the construction of a new wall astride a boundary.
When do you need to serve notice?
If your works are governed by the Party Wall Act, you’ll require to serve a party wall notice on every neighbouring residential or commercial property impacted at least two months prior to the works start. You can take up to a year to begin work when notice has actually been served.
Your neighbours may look for to stop your work through a court injunction or look for other legal redress if you start work without having actually first offered notification in the correct method.
What takes place after you serve notice?
When notice about desired work is served, your neighbour might either:.
- Give their permission in composing, or.
- Disagree with the works proposed in writing, or.
- Do nothing.
If, after a duration of 2 week from the service of your notice, the person receiving the notification has done nothing, a dispute is considered as having actually arisen. Any disputes will be handled by a property surveyor.
When do you need a party wall agreement or award?
You’ll require a party wall agreement if you’re going to perform building and construction or changes which involve:
- Work carried out on a wall,.
- Flooring or ceiling shown another residential or commercial property,.
- Structure on the boundary with another property,.
- Excavating within six meters of an adjacent building,.
- Repairing a party wall or spouts, fall pipelines, drains, drains pipes, wire avenues, flues, chimney stacks, eaves or troughs utilized in common with neighbours.
To learn more, see the Department for Communities and City Government (Assistance for performing building work under the Party Wall Act 1996).
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Learn More about Party Wall
A party wall (occasionally parti-wall or parting wall, also known as common wall or as a demising wall) is a dividing partition between two adjoining buildings that is shared by the occupants of each residence or business. Typically, the builder lays the wall along a property line dividing two terraced houses, so that one half of the wall’s thickness lies on each side. This type of wall is usually structural. Party walls can also be formed by two abutting walls built at different times. The term can be also used to describe a division between separate units within a multi-unit apartment complex. Very often the wall in this case is non-structural but designed to meet established criteria for sound and/or fire protection, i.e. a firewall.
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